Nobody builds a fragmented identity stack on purpose. It starts with a single tool to solve a single problem, SSO to simplify logins, a PAM solution to satisfy an audit

Identity systems scatter over time. On-prem directories, cloud directories, SaaS apps, and service accounts each keep their own users and groups.

Managing identities across a growing mix of cloud services, on-prem systems, and automation scripts is the single biggest cause of access blind spots.